Dentists
Becoming a Dentist in Switzerland
Published on 07/03/2025

Whether you are considering this career or seeking to have your qualifications recognized, understanding the path to becoming a dentist is essential. In Switzerland, the profession is strictly regulated and requires rigorous university training. In this article, discover the key steps to practicing as a dentist, whether you are starting your studies or looking to validate your diploma!
The role of a dentist: A key player in oral health
Dentists specialize in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of oral diseases. They perform a variety of procedures, from simple cleanings to more complex treatments such as dental implants and orthodontics.
In Switzerland, dentists can work as general practitioners or choose to specialize in fields such as:
- Orthodontics: Correcting dental misalignments.
- Periodontology: Treating gum diseases.
- Implantology: Placing dental implants.
- Pediatric Dentistry: Providing specialized care for children.
The role of a dentist goes beyond treatments. Dentists also play a crucial role in prevention and advising patients on maintaining good oral hygiene.
Are you a dental hygienist? Find out how to become a dental hygienist in French-speaking Switzerland – Everything you need to know about the training
What studies are required to become a dentist in Switzerland?
A structured university curriculum
In Switzerland, completing a full university program is mandatory to become a dentist. The main universities offering this training are:
- University of Geneva (UniGe)
- University of Lausanne (UniL)
- University of Bern (UniBe)
Admission is based on academic records and may include an aptitude test. Therefore, a gymnasium diploma with a focus on natural sciences is often recommended.
The structure of dental studies
First phase: Bachelor’s degree in dental medicine (3 years, 180 ECTS)
This initial phase provides fundamental scientific and preclinical knowledge, including:
- Anatomy, physiology, and histology of the oral cavity
- Biology, biochemistry, and microbiology
- Basic principles of dental ergonomics and instrumentation
- Introduction to dental imaging techniques
- Prevention and oral hygiene
- Relationship between oral and general health
Second phase: Master’s degree in dental medicine (2 years, 120 ECTS)
During the Master’s program, students gain clinical autonomy and deepen their expertise in:
- Diagnosing and treating oral diseases
- Managing complex periodontal issues
- Advanced prosthetic and orthodontic techniques
- Handling dental emergencies
- Interdisciplinary collaboration in hospital settings
Clinical internship and federal diploma
After completing the Master’s degree, a clinical internship is mandatory to obtain the Federal Diploma in Dental Medicine, which is essential for practicing.
Requirements for practicing as a dentist in Switzerland
Obtaining the federal diploma in dental medicine and a practice license
Once the Federal Diploma is obtained, dentists must register with the Medical Professions Commission (MEBEKO) to receive authorization to practice.
Recognition of foreign diplomas
Dentists trained abroad must have their degrees validated by the Medical Professions Commission (MEBEKO) before practicing in Switzerland.
- If your diploma is from the European Union (EU) or EFTA, recognition is generally easier due to mutual recognition agreements. You will need to submit an application including your diploma, proof of professional experience, and sometimes a certificate of compliance with European directives.
- If your diploma is from outside the EU, the process is more complex and may involve a thorough evaluation, an equivalency exam, or even additional training in Switzerland.
In all cases, applications must be submitted to MEBEKO, which assesses qualifications and determines any additional requirements for obtaining a practice license.
Differences between dental training in Switzerland and abroad
Dental studies in Switzerland stand out due to:
- Limited student intake: Swiss universities have strict admission limits.
- More hands-on training: Hospital internships are integrated early into the program.
- Higher costs: Tuition fees are generally higher than in France or Italy, where universities receive more subsidies.
What are the career prospects for dentists in Switzerland?
A dynamic job market and attractive salaries
As a dentist in Switzerland, you will have the opportunity to work in a dynamic environment and choose whether to practice in:
- A private practice
- A clinic or hospital
- Research centers or universities
The average salary for dentists in Switzerland is highly competitive. At the beginning of their careers, dentists can expect to earn around 8,000 to 10,000 CHF per month, and with experience, this figure can reach 25,000 CHF per month or more in private practice.
Want to learn more about dentists’ salaries? We have an article that explains everything you need to know about salaries in Switzerland: Dentist Salaries in Switzerland: Everything You Need to Know.
Ready to start your career as a dentist?
You now have all the essential information to practice in Switzerland, from university studies to administrative procedures. This demanding yet rewarding profession offers excellent prospects and a stimulating work environment.
Why not take it a step further by opening your own dental practice? Designing a functional and welcoming space is crucial for patient comfort and the efficiency of your practice. Discover how to design your dental office to provide a great experience for your patients!
We wish you success in this rewarding profession!
Sources
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- Dentist – orientation.ch
- Framework study plan for higher education dental hygienist programs – Swiss Association of Health Training Centers (ASCFS)
- Dentist salaries across Switzerland – Jobup.ch
- University of Geneva – Faculty of Dental Medicine
- Medical Professions Commission (MEBEKO)
